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SOFAS GENERAL ADVICE
  > General Advice on Sofas


Buying A SOFA No sofa is ever perfect. If it's comfortable, it's only available in one colour or the colour you want will take 6 to 9 months to deliver because they have to special order it (cut down the tree to make the frame, create the fabric, etc.). If you like the way it looks, it will be like sitting on a wooden bench, and if it both looks good and is comfortable, it will cost an arm and a leg.

Colour
Like white cars, people must love white and brown sofas. Walk into any furniture store and you'll notice that 90% of all sofas will be some shade of light brown. Where are the black and gray ones; where are the burgundies and reds? If they do have a coloured sofa on the floor, it's usually denim blue or pea green. If you want something else, you'll just have to imagine what it might look like from a hand-sized colour swatch. You'd think that given all the graphics power of today's computers, they could have an in-store software program that could render the chosen sofa in any colour to give you at least some idea what you will spend £1500 on.

Price
Sofa prices seem to run from anywhere around £300 to £3000 depending on the store, but a higher price does not necessarily also equal a higher quality. As diligent consumers, we tried to find some on-line guides to sofas, but apparently there are more people willing to review a £20 CD player than there are people willing to review thousand dollar sofas. We did find a few guides (like this one or this one) that helped with the lingo and provided some questions to ask the salesperson, but that's assuming you can actually find a salesperson who knows something more than "that microfiber is really a hot new cover fabric - it cleans up really well".

To make things more difficult, by the end of the day all sofas will start to look alike. You won't remember what Store A had and you'll vaguely recall liking some purple couch but you won't be able to remember if that was the one that cost too much or the one that took too long to deliver.

When buying a new upholstery for your home it is best to have a plan for where the new piece(s) are going to actually fit into the room. Also, is the new upholstery going to be in a living room or in the family room or in some other area of the house?

First thing to do is measure the usable space in the room. Be sure to leave room for tables and other items. You don't want the upholstery to overpower the room....it should be functional, comfortable and easy to manoeuvre around. There is no set rule of thumb for what you can use in your room for optimal function and comfort. Use your own intuition and really try to visualize how you want the room to appear, to you, and to others. Don't worry about colors right off the bat, once you've decided on a style and exactly which pieces you want for the room it's time to go shopping.

One of the common misconceptions amongst furniture shoppers is the thought that all upholstery only comes in the particular fabric that is on the showroom floor. This is not true in most cases. Special ordering is a normal part of the furniture industry in most stores. There are a few that are a little more "cookie-cutter" than others in the sense that they buy the same products for each showroom and do not encourage special ordering......These are not full-service furniture stores. Most stores will offer a large selection of fabrics for special ordering....usually at prices very near the showroom price.

The only real exception to this is when a dealer gets a special deal on a particular fabric and they are buying the piece at a discount. But, for the most part, special ordering only has one downfall.....the fact that you'll have to wait a bit longer for your new furniture. The plus side is that usually you don't have to pay for the entire purchase up-front, so you do get more time to save for your purchase and you get exactly what you want. NOTE: If financing your purchase, you shouldn't have to actually start the financing until you receive delivery....just a down payment and pre-qualification as determined by the financiers.

What to look for:

There are many different brand names on the market today and for the most part, all of them build quality products. One of the best rules of thumb for finding quality Sofas and Loveseats is to find out what they are actually constructed of, starting with the frame. Solid wood is definitely the best product to use in frame construction, but it is important to remember that no frame is good just because of the wood used in its construction. It's good to find out whether the wood is kiln dried and what country the wood originated from. Usually, Asian hardwoods are not as good as American products for quality in the kiln and production process.

Most Sofa/Loveseat frames are built of some type of wood but, in the not to distant future, plastics will start to be used as regular construction material in lots of frames. This is because plastic is cheaper to produce and with new break-throughs in the development process, plastics can now be glued, screwed, sanded and shaped just like wood.....without the problems of humidity effecting them, like wood. Be sure to make sure that you are not buying an "all wood" frame that is nothing more than particle board and staples.

Ask if you can see how it's constructed if possible. Although, bear in mind that most manufacturers use some sort of dust cover under their products to keep them clean and protected, so seeing the actual frame construction may be a bit tricky.

A good salesperson will be able to explain how the frames are actually assembled. Fixed legs are usually more stable and solid than the screw-on type, but the screw-on type come in an array of sizes and shapes from thin to 6" wide bun shapes. Some are definitely more stable, but they will all last just as long if you occasionally make sure to tighten them and NEVER push a sofa to move it, ALWAYS lift it with two people(if possible) or lift one end slightly and pull it to where you want it. This will help to keep you from folding screw-on legs under the frame. Obviously, if the leg is an actual piece of the frame, it will be harder to hurt the leg when moving it, but it can happen.....just never push it around the room, it will save your Sofa or Loveseat and your back as well.

The more solid a sofa or loveseat frame is, the more it usually weighs. Don't be afraid to pickup one end of the piece you are looking at and see how it feels. If it is too light.....it's probably not built too well. If it seems to flex in a twisting-like motion when you pickup one end it's probably not too stable, NOTE: All frames will have some sort of flex to them, this is to help with humidity and temperature changes the frame may endure in it's life.....use your instinct here, too much flex is not good, a couple of inches is normal and fine. I know this sounds like a lot but you really should be able to find all of this out in just a couple of minutes when actually shopping. Now, on to cushions and springs...

Cushions and Springs:

All Sofas and Loveseats have some sort of spring system under them as well as cushions to sit on. Some are designed to utilize both these systems into one fixed cushion type of a seat. As you shop you will here names like "No-Sag" "Drop-in Coil Spring" and "Eight-way hand tied" when it comes to most spring systems. No-Sag springs are what you find in most promotional to medium-end frames. These are springs that actually span the seat base of the frame from front to back and are one continual scrunched-up "S" that is bowed-up and supported from the sides to keep them from moving and separating.

The downfall of "No-sags" is that sometimes manufacturers use too few of these near the ends of the piece.....and it causes the end to wear-out prematurely. This is because people tend to lean on arms of Sofas and Loveseats when sitting on them and this means that more springing is needed to keep the seat from sinking at the end. Just be sure that their is sufficient springing throughout the seating area of any upholstered piece. Drop-in coils are just that, an actual coil-spring seating unit that is placed in each respective seating area of a Sofa(3 units) or Loveseat(2 units). These are usually about 7-9"s deep and are basically an all steel grid of coil-springs with a heavy border around it for stability. They are mounted to the frame with screws and are very durable and quite comfortable as well. Drop-in units are great as long as they are wide enough for the actual seating area. If not, then you may experience the same types of problems near the arms as you would with too-few No-sag springs.

An offshoot of the Drop-in coil is the Manufactured drop-in coils which are actually manufactured to the specifications of the actual frame they are to be placed in. These type of springs rarely have problems near the arms of the piece because there are usually more than enough springs to cover the whole seating area. Eight-way hand tied coils are just that....coil spring bases just like the Drop-ins that are actually hand-tied instead of being held together with wire clips. These are some of the most premium spring bases on the market today and are usually found in more expensive frames.

Because of the human interaction with tying the coils together, the flex of the springs can be manipulated to just the right comfort level allowing you the maximum comfort from the frame. DO NOT BE FOOLED by just sitting on a Sofa or Loveseat! Cushions can be very deceiving......FIND OUT what type of springs you are actually sitting on......Now, on to Cushions...

Cushions:

Cushions for upholstered furniture are not all created equally! Many manufacturers cut corners when it comes to the type of cushion-core they install in their products. But on the other hand there are many manufacturers that utilize the best quality and highest standards in the manufacturing of their upholstered furniture. What I'm really getting at, once again, is: Make sure you know what you are buying…this way you will have a better experience when buying your new furniture.

The first thing you want to know about the cushions in the furniture you are looking at is: What are the cushions made of and how are they manufactured. The cheapest upholstered furniture usually just simply has a cut chunk of foam in each cushion cover. These are going to break down very quickly, no matter what density the foam is. Lots of salespeople seem caught up on foam density (1.8(softer) or 2.25(firmer) are the most common weights you hear thrown out by salespeople) 2.25 density foam came about because of fire laws in California….but many lower-end manufacturers feel that by changing their already totally adequate 1.8 density foam to 2.25 that they will get longer life out of the frames they sell, thus saving them any future warranty work. Usually the core wears down just as quickly with either density…..because that is all that is cushioning you above the spring system. Remember that firmer cushions do not always mean they are going to last longer.

Most medium priced upholstery cushions are a combination of foam cores and dacron wrapping that is put around the core to help it feel softer and to help it last longer. Many manufacturers have also utilized two densities of foam that are sandwiched with the firmer inside of two softer pieces, then dacron is wrapped around the core to help with the softness. Once again it is a good idea to ask how the cushions are manufactured before you buy the piece.

The better cushions have springs built right into the core, with foam fit around it on the sides and then either dacron or some other form of fiber wrapping is attatched to the core to make it extra-plush! Many better cushions have down or silk wrapped into the outer layer before it is put inside the cushion cover. You will pay more for this type of cushion, but you will also, more than likely, have a piece of very comfortable furniture that will last for years to come.
The last thing about cushions I want to touch on is warranty. Be sure to ask how long the cushions are warranted against pre-mature breaking-down and how the problem will be handled if you ever should need to use the warranty. The more you now about these situations now, the easier it is for you to focus on buying what you want for your home.
 
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